Aviation (like most industries) has a plethora of buzz words which are a source of constant intrigue to those outside of the industry. This page contains definitions of acronyms used in the Aviation Industry. 

PDF Download can be found HERE.

Acronym

Definition

Topic

…T

Bearing (true)

Navigation

A

Amber

Aerodrome

A/A

Air to air

Air traffic control

A/G

Air-to-ground

Air traffic control

AAA

Amended meteorological message

Meteorology

AAAA

Aerial Application Association of Australia

Organisation

AAC

Airworthiness Advisory Circular

Publications and charts

AACC

Area approach control centre

Air traffic control

AAD

Assigned altitude deviation

Navigation

AAIM

Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitor

Navigation

AAIS

Automatic aerodrome information service

Communication and Navigation

AAL

Above aerodrome level

Flight planning

AAM

Advanced air mobility

Administrative

AAR

Authorised Airworthiness Representative

Airworthiness and Publications and charts

AAR

Actual Arrival Report

Reporting

AAT

Administrative Appeals Tribunal

Organisation

ABAA

Amateur Built Aircraft Acceptance

Certification

ABAS

Aircraft Based Augmentation System

Navigation

ABF

Australian Ballooning Federation

Organisation

ABI

Airspace boundary information

Airspace

ABI

Advance boundary information

Airspace

ABM

Abeam

Navigation

ABN

Aerodrome beacon

Aerodrome

ABT

About

Miscellaneous

AC

Advisory Circular

Publications and charts

ACA

Australian Commonwealth Authority

Organisation

ACARS

Aircraft communication addressing and reporting system (pronounced ‘AY-CARS’)

Reporting

ACAS

Airborne Collision Avoidance System

Safety

ACC

Area control centre

Navigation

ACCID

Accident

Reporting

ACD

Airways clearance delivery

Air traffic control

ACFT

Aircraft

Aircraft

ACJ-XXX

Advisory Circular Joint (issued by the JAA, can be followed by a country code)

Publications and charts

ACK

Acknowledge

Communication

ACL

Altimeter check location

Navigation

ACMA

Australian Communications and Media Authority

 

ACN

Aircraft classification number

Aerodrome

ACPT

Accept, accepted

Communication

ACROB

Acrobatics

Flight operations

AD

Airworthiness Directive

Publications and charts

AD

Aerodrome

Aerodrome

ADA

Advisory area

Flight planning

ADAO

Authorised Design Approval Organisation                                                                     

Organisation

ADC

Aerodrome chart

Aerodrome

ADDGM

Aerodrome diagrams

Aerodrome

ADDN

Addition, additional

Measurement

ADF

Automatic Direction Finding (equipment)

Navigation

ADF

Australian Defence Force

Organisation

ADIZ

Air Defence Identification Zone

Airspace

ADJ

Adjacent

Flight planning

ADO

Aerodrome office

Aerodrome

ADQ

Adequate aerodrome

Aerodrome

ADR

Advisory route

Flight planning

ADS

Automatic Dependent Surveillance

Navigation and Surveillance

ADS-B

Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Broadcast

Navigation and Surveillance

ADS-C

Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Contract

Navigation and Surveillance

ADSU

Automatic Dependent Surveillance Unit

Navigation and Surveillance

ADZ

Advise

Flight operations

AEP

Aerodrome emergency plan

Aerodrome

AER

Authorised Engineering Representative

Organisation

AERIS

Automatic en route information service

Communication

AFAF

Australian Future Airspace Framework

 

AFAP

Australian Federation of Air Pilots

Organisation

AFCS

Automatic flight control system

Airworthiness

AFIL

Air-Filed Flight Plan

Flight planning

AFIS

Aerodrome flight information service

Communication

AFM

Aircraft Flight Manual

Manuals and handbooks

AFRU

Aerodrome Frequency Response Unit (also known as a “beepback” unit)

Aerodrome

AFS

Aeronautical fixed service

Navigation

AFT

After

Miscellaneous

AFTN

Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network

Navigation

AFZ

Australian fishing zone(s)

Navigation

Ag

Agriculture

Organisation

AGA

Again

Miscellaneous

AGD

Attorney-General’s Department

Organisation

AGL

Above Ground Level

Flight planning

AH

Artificial Horizon

Instrumentation

AI

Artificial intelligence

 

AIC

Aeronautical Information Circular

Publications and charts

AIDC

Air traffic services inter-facility data communications

Air traffic control

AIP

Aeronautical Information Publication

Publications and charts

AIP ENR

Aeronautical Information Publication En-route

Publications and charts

AIP ERSA

Aeronautical Information Publication En-route Supplement Australia

Publications and charts

AIP Gen

Aeronautical Information Package (AIP) – General

Cabin Safety

AIP Gen

Aeronautical Information Package (AIP) – General

Publications and charts

AIRAC

Aeronautical Information Regulation and Control

Publications and charts

AIRC

Aeronautical Information and Control

Navigation

AIREP

Air-Report

Navigation

AIRMET

Airman’s Meteorological Information

Meteorology

AIS

Aeronautical Information Service

Navigation

AL

Approach Lights

Aerodrome

ALA

Aircraft Landing Area

Ground Operations

ALA

Alighting area

Ground Operations

ALA

Aircraft Landing Area

Aerodrome

ALAEA

Australian Licensed Aircraft Engineers Association

Organisation

ALARP

As Low as Reasonably Practical

Flight planning

ALERFA

Alert phase

Safety

ALI

Airworthiness Limitation Item

Airworthiness

ALM

Aircraft Landing Minima

Flight planning

ALR

Alerting Message

Safety

ALRS or ALS

Approach lighting system

Aerodrome

ALT

Altitude

Flight planning

ALTN

Alternate

Flight planning

ALTN

Alternating (light alternates in colour)

Aerodrome

AMA

Area minimum altitude

Flight planning

AMC/GM

Acceptable Means of Compliance/Guidance Material

Regulations

AMD

Amend, Amended

Communication

AMDT

Amendment (AIP amendment)

Regulations

AME

Aircraft Maintenance Engineer

Aircraft maintenance

AMO

Approved Maintenance Organisation

Organisation

AMP

Aircraft Maintenance Program

Training

AMPA

Authorised Maintenance Personnel Assessor

Aircraft maintenance

AMRD

Australian Maintenance Requirements Document

Regulations

AMS

Aircraft Maintenance Specialist

Aircraft maintenance

AMSA

Australian Maritime Safety Authority

Organisation

AMSL

Above Mean Sea Level

Measurement

AMSS

Aeronautical mobile satellite service

Navigation

AMT

Aircraft Maintenance Technician

Aircraft maintenance

ANA

Air Navigation Act. Administered by Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications.

Cabin Safety

ANC

Aeronautical Chart 1:50,000 (followed by name/title)

Navigation

ANCS

Aeronautical navigation chart – small scale (followed by name/title and scale)

Navigation

ANO

Air Navigation Order

Regulations

ANR

Air Navigation Regulations. Administered by Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications.

Cabin Safety

ANS

Answer

Communication

ANTA

Australian National Training Authority

Organisation

ANVIS

Aviator Night Vision Imaging Systems

Night operations

AO

Air Operator

Organisation

AOC

Air Operator’s Certificate (AOC)

Certification

AOC

Aerodrome Obstacle Chart (followed by name/title)

Navigation

AOCM

Air Operators Certification Manual

Manuals and handbooks

AOD

Alcohol and Other Drugs

Regulations

AOPA

Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association

Organisation

AP

Airport

Organisation

APAPI

Abbreviated Precision Approach Path Indicator (pronounced ‘AY-PAPI’)

Navigation

APCH

Approach

Navigation

APDC

Aircraft Parking/Docking Chart (followed by name/title)

Navigation

APF

Australian Parachute Federation

Organisation

APMA

Australian Parts Manufacturer Approval

Regulations

APN

Apron

Aerodrome

APP

Approach Control

Navigation

APRX

Approximate, Approximately

Navigation

APSG

After Passing

Communication

APU

Auxillary power unit

Ground Operations

APV

Approach with Vertical Guidance

Flight planning

AQZ

Area QNH Zone

Flight planning

ARC

Area Chart

Flight planning

ARFFS

Aerodrome Rescue and Fire Fighting Service (sometimes referred to as RFFS)

Search and rescue

ARFL

Aeroplane Reference Field Length

Ground Operations

ARFO

Area Forecast (now called Graphical area forecasts (GAF))

Meteorology

ARH

Aircraft Registration Holder

Organisation

ARM

Airspace Risk Model

Certification

ARN

Aviation Reference Number – the number given to a pilot or engineer by CASA which appears on their licence.

Licensing

ARNG

Arrange

Ground Operations

ARO

Air traffic services reporting office

Organisation

AROC

Aircraft radio operator certificate

Certification

AROCOP

Aircraft Radiotelephone Operator Certificate of Proficiencyv

Certification

ARP

Aerodrome reference point

Aerodrome

ARP

Air-Report (message type designator)

Reporting

ARQ

Automatic error correction

Safety

ARR

Arrive, Arrival

Flight planning

ARS

Special Air-Report (message type designator)

Reporting

ARST

Arresting (specify (part of) aircraft arresting equipment)

Flight operations

AS

Australian Standard

Manuals and handbooks

ASA

Australian Skydiving Association

Organisation

ASAC

Australian Sports Aviation Confederation

Organisation

ASAP

As Soon as Possible

Miscellaneous

ASC

Ascend to or ascending

Communication

ASDA

Accelerate-stop distance available

Aerodrome

ASE

Altimetry System Error

Systems

ASEPTA

Approved Single-engine Turbine Aeroplane

Aircraft

ASF

Aviation Safety Forum

Safety

ASH

Aviation Services Handbook

Publications and charts

ASI

Aviation Safety Index

Safety

ASI

Air Speed Indicator

Instrumentation

ASIR

Aviation Safety Incident Report

Reporting

ASPH

Asphalt

Ground Operations

ASR

Area Surveillance Radar

Navigation

ASRA

Australian Sport Rotorcraft Association

Organisation

ASSI

Air Safety Support International- a wholly-owned subsidiary of the UK Civil Aviation Authority

Organisation

ASTM

American Society for Testing Materials

Organisation

ASTRA

Australian Strategic Air Traffic Management Group

Organisation

AT…

At (followed by time at which weather change is forecast to occur)

Meteorology

ATA

Actual Time of Arrival

Flight planning

ATA

Air Transport Association

Organisation

ATA CSDD

Air Transport Association Common Support Data Dictionary

Publications and charts

ATC

Air Traffic Control (in general)

Air traffic control

ATD

Actual Time of Departure

Flight planning

ATEL/ANAV

Aeronautical Telecommunication and Radio Navigation Services

Communication

ATFM

Air Traffic Flow Management

Air traffic control

ATIS

Automatic terminal information service

Communication

ATM

Air traffic management

Air traffic control

ATN

Aeronautical Telecommunication network

Communication

ATP

At time or place

Communication

ATPL

Air Transport Pilot Licence

Licensing

ATS

Air Traffic Service(s)

Air traffic control

ATSB

Australian Transport Safety Bureau

Organisation

ATSO

Australian Technical Standard Order

Regulations

ATSOA

Australian Technical Standard Order Authorisation

Regulations

ATTN

Attention

Communication

ATZ

Aerodrome traffic zone

Aerodrome

AUF

Australian Ultralight Federation (now Recreational Aviation Australia)

Organisation

AUTH

Authorised, Authorisation

Regulations

AUW

All Up Weight

Measurement

AUX

Auxiliary

Instrumentation

AVBL

Available

Flight planning

AVG

Average

Flight planning

AVGAS

Aviation Gasoline

Ground Operations

AVM

Abrupt Vertical Manoeuvres (by the MIL) (NOTAM or charts)

Communication

AWB

Airworthiness Bulletin

Publications and charts

AWIB

Aerodrome Weather Information Broadcast

Communication

AWK

Aerial Work (Air work – general aviation)

Flight operations

AWO

Aerial work operation

Flight operations

AWS

Automatic Weather Station

Meteorology

AWTA

Advise as to what time is available

Flight planning

AWY

Airway

Aircraft

AZM

Azimuth

Measurement

B

Blue

Miscellaneous

BA

Braking action

Safety

BAK

Basic aeronautical knowledge

Training

BASA

Bilateral Aviation Safety Agreement

Regulations

BASE

Cloud Base (met)

Meteorology

BCFG

Fog Patches (met)

Meteorology

BCN

Beacon (aeronautical ground light)

Navigation

BCST

Broadcast

Communication

BDRY

Boundary

Ground Operations

BECMG

Becoming

Meteorology

BFR

Before

Miscellaneous

BIP-M

Basic Instruction Package for Meteorologists

Meteorology

BIPMT

Basic Instruction Package for Meteorological Technicians

Meteorology

BKN

Broken (cloud descriptor) (met)

Meteorology

BL…

Blowing (followed by DU=dust, SA=sand or SN=snow)

Meteorology

BLDG

Building

Organisation

BLO

Below Clouds

Meteorology

BLW

Below

Meteorology

BOM

Bureau of Meteorology

Organisation

BOMB

Bombing

Navigation

BR

Mist

Meteorology

BRG

Bearing

Communication

BRKG

Braking

Aerodrome

BRW

Brakes release weight

Aerodrome

BS

Broadcasting Station (Commercial)

Communication

BTL

Between Layers

Navigation

BTN

Between

Meteorology

BVLOS

Beyond visual line of sight

RPAS

C

Centre (Runway)

Aerodrome

CA

Course Acquisition

Ground Operations

CA Act

Civil Aviation Act (1988)

Cabin Safety

CA/GRO

Certified Air/Ground Radio Operator

Certification

CA/GRS

Certified Air/Ground Radio Service

Communication

CAA

The Civil Aviation Act 1988

Regulations

CAA NZ

Civil Aviation Authority New Zealand

Organisation

CAAP

Civil Aviation Advisory Publications

Cabin Safety

CAAP

Civil Aviation Advisory Publications

Regulations

CAGRO

Certified Air Ground Radio Operation

Communication

CAMO

Continuing Airworthiness Management Organisation

Organisation

CAMP

Continuous Airworthiness Maintenance Program

Regulations

CAO

Civil Aviation Orders

Cabin Safety

CAO

Civil Aviation Orders

Regulations

CAR

Civil Aviation Regulations (1988)

Cabin Safety

CAR

Civil Aviation Regulations (1988)

Regulations

CAS

Calibrated air speed

Flight operations

CASA

Civil Aviation Safety Authority

Organisation

CASR

Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (1998)

Cabin Safety

CASR

Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (1998)

Regulations

CAT

Clear Air Turbulence

Meteorology

CAVOK

Cloud and Visibility OK

Meteorology

CB

Cumulonimbus (met)

Meteorology

CBT

Competency-based Training

Training

CC

Cirrocumulus (met)

Meteorology

CCA

Corrected meteorological message (or CCB, CCC..etc. in sequence) (message type designator)

Meteorology

CCF

Capability Check Flight

Safety

CCTS

Circuits

Aerodrome

CD

Candela

Aerodrome

CDCCL

Critical Design Configuration Control Limit

Safety

CDI

Course Direction Indicator

Instrumentation

CDL

Configuration Deviation List

Airworthiness

CDN

Coordination (message type designator)

Flight operations

CEN

En Route and Area ATC unit

Communication

CEO

Chief Executive Officer

Organisation

CET

Clearance Expiry Time

Search and rescue

CF

Change Frequency to

Communication

CFI

Chief Flying Instructor (replaced by Head of Operations)

Training

CFIT

Controlled Flight into Terrain

Flight operations

CFL

Cleared Flight Level

Communication

CFM

Confirm, I confirm

Communication

CFP

Current flight plan

Flight planning

CG

Centre of gravity

Airworthiness

CGL

Circling guidance light(s)

Aerodrome

CH

Channel continuity check

Navigation

CHG

Modification (message type designator)

Systems

CHTR

Charter

Flight operations

CI

Cirrus (met)

Meteorology

CIDIN

Common ICAO data interchange network

Systems

CIR

Command Instrument Rating

Licensing

CIT

Near, Over Large Town(s)

Air traffic control

CIV

Civil

Instrumentation

CK

Check

Safety

CL

Centre Line

Aerodrome

CLA

Clear type of ice formation

Meteorology

CLBR

Calibration

Measurement

CLD

Cloud (met)

Meteorology

CLG

Calling

Communication

CLIAS

Climbing Indicated Airspeed

Flight operations

CLMAX

Maximum Co-efficient of Lift

Measurement

CLR

Clear, Cleared to… Clearance

Communication

CLSD

Closed, Close, Closing

Measurement

CM (cm)

Centimetre

Measurement

CMB

Climb to or Climbing to

Communication

CMPL

Configuration, Maintenance and Procedures

Systems

CMR

Certification Maintenance Requirements

Certification

CMSD

Commissioned

Systems

CNL

Flight plan cancellation message

Communication

CNS

Communication, Navigation and Surveillance

Communication

COA

Certificates of Approval (issued to maintenance organisations)

Certification

CofA

Certificate of Airworthiness

Certification

COM

Communication

Communication

CONC

Concrete

Measurement

COND

Condition

Meteorology

CONS

Continuous

Measurement

CONST

Construction, Constructed

Navigation

CONT

Continue(s), Continued

Navigation

COOR

Coordinate, Coordinated

Navigation

COORD

Coordinates

Navigation

COP

Change over point

Safety

CoR

Certificate of Registration

Certification

COS

Conical Surface

Measurement

COT

At the Coast, Coastal

Navigation

COV

Cover, Covered, Covering

Safety

CP

Chief pilot

Flight crew

CPDLC

Controller-Pilot Data Link Communication

Communication

CPL

Commercial Pilot Licence. Commercial pilots may fly for hire or reward (with some restrictions)

Licensing

CRC

Cyclic redundancy check

Safety

CRIS

Cost Recovery Impact Statement

Regulations

CRM

Crew Resource Management

Cabin Safety

CRZ

Cruise

Navigation

CS

Call sign

Communication

CSDD

Common Support Data Dictionary

Publications and charts

CSU

Constant Speed Unit

Instrumentation

CTA

Control Area

Navigation

CTAF

Common Traffic Advisory Frequency

Communication

CTAF(R)

Common Traffic Advisory Frequency – (Radio)

Communication

CTAM

Climb to and maintain

Navigation

CTC

Category Technical Competency

Certification

CTC

Contact

Communication

CTL

Control

Air traffic control

CTN

Caution

Air traffic control

CTR

Control Zone

Air traffic control

CU

Cumulus (met)

Meteorology

CUF

Cumuliform (met)

Meteorology

CUST

Customs

Regulations

CVR

Cockpit voice recorder

Instrumentation

CW

Carrier Wave

Communication

CWY

Clearway

Aerodrome

D

Downward (tendency in RVR (Runway visual range) during previous 10 minutes)

Communication

D-ATIS

Data Link Automatic Terminal Information Service (pronounced’DEE-ATIS’)

Systems

D-VOLMET

Data Link VOLMET

Systems

D…

Danger Area (followed by identification)

Flight planning

DA

Decision Altitude

Flight operations

DA/H

Decision Altitude/Height

Flight operations

DAA

Detect and avoid

Instrumentation

DALR

Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate

Meteorology

DAME

Designated Aviation Medical Examiner

Aviation health and medicine

DAO

Designated Aviation Ophthamologist

Aviation health and medicine

DAP

Departure and Approach Procedures

Manuals and handbooks

DASA

Defence Aviation Safety Authority

 

DCD

Double channel duplex

Communication

DCKG

Docking

Aerodrome

DCMSD

Decommissioned

Systems

DCPC

Direct Controller-Pilot Communication

Communication

DCS

Double channel simplex

Communication

DCT

Direct (in relation to flight plan clearances and type of approach)

Navigation

DE

Form (used to precede the call sign of the calling station) (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)

Communication

DEC

December

Meteorology

DEG

Degrees (Compass)

Flight planning

DEP

Depart, Departure, Departed, Departing, Departure Message

Communication

DER

Departure End of Runway

Air traffic control

DER

Designated Engineering Representative

Licensing

DES

Descend to, Descending to

Communication

DEST

Destination

Flight planning

DETRESFA

Distress Phase

Safety

DEV

Deviation, Deviating

Communication

DF

Direction Finder/ Finding

Air traffic control

DFDR

Digital Flight Data Recorder

Instrumentation

DFTI

Distance from touchdown indicator

Navigation

DGA

Distance Measuring Equipment or Global Positioning Satellite System Arrival

Navigation

DH

Decision Height

Safety

DIF

Diffuse

Navigation

DISP

Displaced

Aerodrome

DIST

Distance

Measurement

DITRDC

Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications

 

DIV

Diversion, Divert, Diverting

Navigation

DLA

Delay (message type designator)

Measurement

DLIC

Data Link Initiation Capability

Communication

DLY

Daily

Flight planning

DME

Distance Measuring Equipment

Navigation

DMEN

DME (International)

Navigation

DMEP

DME (International Precision used in conjunction with Microwave Landing System)

Navigation

DNG

Danger, Dangerous

Safety

DoD

Department of Defence

Organisation

DOM

Domestic

Flight planning

DP

Dew Point Temperature

Meteorology

DPT

Depth

Measurement

DR

Dead Reckoning (navigation)

Navigation

DR…

Low drifting (followed by DU=dust, SA=sand or SN=snow)

Meteorology

DRG

During

Navigation

DRMS

Drone rule management system

 

DS

Dust storm

Meteorology

DSB

Double sideband

Navigation

DTAM

Descend to And Maintain

Communication

DTG

Date-Time Group

Communication

DTHR

Displaced Runway Threshold

Aerodrome

DTRT

Deteriorate, Deteriorating

Meteorology

DTW

Dual tandem wheels

Aircraft

DU

Dust

Meteorology

DUC

Dense Upper Cloud (met)

Meteorology

DUPE

This is a duplicate message (to be used in Aeronautical Fixed Service as a procedure signal)

Communication

DUR

Duration

Measurement

DVOR

Doppler VOR

Navigation

DW

Dual wheels

Aircraft

DZ

Drizzle

Meteorology

E

East, East Longitude

Navigation

E E E

Error (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)

Communication

EASA

European Aviation Safety Agency

Organisation

EAT

Expected Approach Time

Navigation

EB

Eastbound

Navigation

ECAR

European Civil Aviation Requirement (formerly JAR)

Regulations

EDTO

Extended Diversion Time Operations

Navigation

EET

Estimated Elapsed Time

Flight planning

EFB

Electronic Flight Bag

Systems

EFC

Expect further clearance

Air traffic control

EGNOS

European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System

Navigation

EGPWS

Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System

Systems

EHF

Extremely high frequency (30,000 to 300,000 MHz)

Communication

EHR

Encumbrance Holder Register

Airworthiness

ELBA

Emergency locator beacon-aircraft

Safety

ELEV

Elevation

Measurement

ELR

Extra Long Range

Measurement

ELT(S)

Emergency Locator Transmitter (Survival)

Safety

EM

Explanatory Memorandum (submitted to EXCO with regulation amendment)

Regulations

EM

Emission

Meteorology

EMBD

Embedded in a Layer (to indicate cumulonimbus embedded in layers of other clouds)

Meteorology

EMERG

Emergency

Safety

EMS

Emergency Medical Service

Safety

EMS

Environment Management System

Systems

END

Stop-end (related to RVR)

Meteorology

ENDCE

Endurance

Flight planning

ENE

East North-East

Navigation

ENG

Engine

Flight operations

ENR

En Route

Navigation

ENRC

En Route Chart (followed by name/title)

Publications and charts

EOBT

Estimated off Blocks Time

Flight planning

EPA

Environment Protection Agency

Organisation

EPIRB

Electronic Position Indicating Radio Beacon (marine term.)

Safety

EQPT

Equipment

Ground Operations

ER

Here..or herewith

Navigation

ERC

En-route Chart

Publications and charts

ERP

Emergency Response Plan

Safety

ERSA

En-route Supplement Australia

Publications and charts

ES

Explanatory Statement (tabled with regulations in Parliament)

Regulations

ESD

Electrostatic sensitive discharge

Communication

ESDE

ESD equipment

Systems

ESE

East Southeast

Navigation

ESIR

Electronic safety incident report

Reporting

EST

Estimate or estimated or estimate (message type designator)

Communication

ETA

Estimated Time of Arrival, Estimating Arrival

Flight planning

ETCM

Engine trend and condition monitoring

Systems

ETD

Estimated Time of Departure, Estimating Departure

Flight planning

ETO

Estimated Time Over significant point

Flight planning

ETOPS

Extended range operations by turbine-engined aeroplanes

Flight planning

ETP

Equi Time Interval

Measurement

ETT

Estimated Time Interval

Flight planning

EV

Every

Miscellaneous

EVLOS

Extended visual line of sight

RPAS

EVTOL

Electric vertical take-off and landing

 

EVU

Enforceable Voluntary Undertaking

Regulations

EXC

Except

Instrument flight rules

EXCO

Executive Council

Organisation

EXER

Exercises, Exercising, to exercise

Training

EXP

Expect, Expected, Expecting

Communication

EXTD

Extend, Extending, Extended

Communication

F

Fixed (chart symbol)

Publications and charts

FAA

Federal Aviation Administration

Cabin Safety

FAA

Federal Aviation Administration of the USA

Organisation

FAA TSO

Federal Aviation Administration (US) – Technical Standard Order

Cabin Safety

FAA TSO

Federal Aviation Administration (US) – Technical Standard Order

Regulations

FAAOC

Foreign Aircraft Air Operator’s Certificate

Certification

FAC

Facility, Facilities

Ground Operations

FADEC

Full Authority Digital Engine Control

Systems

FAF

Final Approach Fix

Navigation

FAL

Facilitation of International Air

Flight planning

FAP

Final Approach Point

Navigation

FARs

Federal Aviation Regulations (Federal Aviation Administration of the USA)

Organisation

FATO

Final approach and take-off area

Aerodrome

FAWP

Final Approach Waypoint

Navigation

FAX

Facsimile Transmission

Systems

FBL

Light

Meteorology

FC

Funnel Cloud (tornado or water spout)

Meteorology

FCL

Flight Crew Licence/Licensing

Licensing

FCST

Forecast

Meteorology

FCT

Friction coefficient

Measurement

FD

Fault Detection

Safety

FDE

Fault detection and exclusion (in relation to GPS equipment)

Safety

FDL

Fixed Distance Lighting

Aerodrome

FDPS

Flight Data Processing system

Systems

FDS

Flight Director System

Systems

FEL

Flight Engineer Licence

Licensing

FEW

Few (cloud descriptor)

Meteorology

FFR

Flood, Fire Relief

Search and rescue

FG

Fog

Meteorology

FIA

Flight Information Area

Communication

FIC

Flight Information Centre

Communication

FIMS

Flight information management system

 

FIO

Flight Information Office

Organisation

FIR

Flight Information Region

Navigation

FISA

Flight information service (automated)

Communication

FISS

Flight Information Service Station

Air traffic control

FL

Flight Level

Flight planning

FLD

Field

Navigation

FLG

Flashing

Aerodrome

FLIR

Forward Looking Infra Red

Systems

FLR

Flares

Safety

FLT

Flight

Ground Operations

FLTCK

Flight check

Licensing

FLUC

Fluctuating, Fluctuation, Fluctuated

Measurement

FLW

Follow(s), Following

Navigation

FLY

Fly, Flying

Flight planning

FM

From

Meteorology

FM…

From (followed by time weather change is forecast to begin)

Meteorology

FMS

Flight Management System

Systems

FMU

Flow Management Unit

Instrumentation

FNA

Final Approach

Navigation

FNPT

Flight and Navigation Procedures Trainer

Training

FOI

Flying Operations Inspector

Flight operations

FPD

Flight Plan Designator

Flight planning

FPL

Filed Flight Plan Message

Flight planning

FPM

Feet per Minute

Measurement

FPR

Flight Plan Route

Flight planning

FPV

First person view

Administrative

FR

Fuel Remaining

Flight planning

FREQ

Frequency

Communication

FRMS

Fatigue Risk Management System

Systems

FRNG

Firing (NOTAM)

Communication

FRONT

Front (relating to weather)

Meteorology

FRQ

Frequent

Measurement

FS

Flight Service (in general)

Flight operations

FSA

Flight Safety Australia

Safety

FSL

Full Stop Landing

Flight operations

FSP

Fish Spotting

Certification

FSS

Flight service station

Air traffic control

FST

First

Navigation

FT

Feet

Measurement

FTD

Flight training device

Training

FTE

Full time equivalent

Measurement

FTO

Flight Training Organisation

Organisation

FU

Smoke

Meteorology

FXD

Fixed

Measurement

FZ

Freezing

Meteorology

FZDZ

Freezing Drizzle

Meteorology

FZFG

Freezing Fog

Meteorology

FZL

Freezing Level

Meteorology

FZRA

Freezing Rain

Meteorology

G

Gravity

Measurement

G/A

Ground-to-air

Communication

G/A/G

Ground-to-air and air-to-ground

Communication

GA

General Aviation

Flight operations

GA

Go ahead, resume sending (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)

Navigation

GAAP

General Aviation Aerodrome Procedures

Flight planning

GAMET

Area forecast for low-level flights

Meteorology

GAPAN

Honourable Company of Air Pilots, Australia, Inc.

Organisation

GBAS

Ground Based Augmentation System

Systems

GCA

Ground Controlled Approach

Ground Operations

GCN

General Computing Network (operated by Airservices Australia)

Systems

GDOP

Geometric Dilution of Precision

Navigation

GEN

General

Miscellaneous

GEO

Geographic, true

Navigation

GES

Ground Earth Station

Communication

GFA

The Gliding Federation of Australia

Organisation

GFY

Glider Flying

Flight operations

GHA

Ground handling agents

Ground Operations

GIVD

Gravity Induced Vestibular Dysfunction

Measurement

GLD

Glider

Flight operations

GLOC

Gravity Induced Loss of Consciousness

Aviation medicine

GLONASS

Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (pronounced ‘GLO-NAS’)

Navigation

GM

Guidance Material

Publications and charts

GMC

Ground Movement Chart (followed by name/title)

Publications and charts

GND

Ground

Ground Operations

GNDCK

Ground Check

Ground Operations

GNS

Global Navigation System

Navigation

GNSS

Global navigation satellite system

Navigation

GP

Guiding principles

Regulations

GP

Glide Path

Navigation

GP

FLG Group Flashing (number) (used in conjunction with aerodrome lighting)

Aerodrome

GPI

Glide Path Intercept

Navigation

GPS

Global positioning system (see GNSS)

Navigation

GPWS

Ground proximity warning system

Safety

GR

Hail

Meteorology

GRAD

Minimum Required Climb Gradient

Flight planning

GRAS

Ground Based Regional Augmentation System

Systems

GRASS

Grass Landing Area

Aerodrome

GRIB

Grid point values in binary form

Meteorology

GRVL

Gravel (NOTAM)

Communication

GS

Groundspeed

Flight planning

GS

Graupel (Small Hail and/or Snow Pellets – met)

Meteorology

GUND

Geoid Undulation

Measurement

H24

Continuous day and night service

Communication

HAA

Helicopter Association of Australia

Organisation

HAA

Height Above Aerodrome

Measurement

HAAMC

Head of Aircraft Airworthiness and Maintenance Control

Airworthiness

HALE

High-altitude long endurance

 

HAM

Head of Aircraft Maintenance

Aircraft maintenance

HAMC

Head of Aircraft Maintenance Control

Aircraft maintenance

HAPI

Helicopter approach path indicator

Instrumentation

HAPs

High-altitude pseudo-satellites

 

HAT

Height Above Threshold

Measurement

HBN

Hazard Beacon

Safety

HDF

High frequency direction-finding station

Communication

HDG

Heading

Navigation

HDS

Hours of Daylight Saving (NOTAM)

Communication

HEL

Helicopter

Aircraft

HF

Human Factors

Safety

HF

High Frequency (3000 to 30,000 KHZ)

Communication

HFEM

Human Factor and Error Management System

Safety

HGFA

Hang Gliding Federation of Australia Inc

Organisation

HGS

Heads-up Guidance System

Systems

HGT

Height, Height Above

Measurement

HIAL

High Intensity Approach Lighting

Aerodrome

HIOL

High Intensity Obstacle Lights

Aerodrome

HIRL

High Intensity Runway Lighting

Aerodrome

HJ

Sunrise to Sunset (NOTAM or ERSA)

Communication

HLDG

Holding

Flight planning

HLS

Helicopter Landing Site

Aerodrome

HMI

Human-machine Interface

Systems

HN

Sunset to Sunrise (NOTAM or ERSA)

Communication

HO

Service available to meet operational requirements

Aerodrome

HOFO

Head of Flying Operations

Flight operations

HOO

Head of Operations

Ground Operations

HOSP

Hospital Aircraft

Aircraft

HOTAS

Head of Training and Standards

Training

HOTC

Head of Training and Checking

Training

HP

Horse Power

Measurement

HPA

HectoPascal

Measurement

HR

Hours

Measurement

HS

Service available during hours of scheduled operations

Communication

HSL

Hold Short Lights

Aerodrome

HUD

Head Up Display

Systems

HURCN

Hurricane

Meteorology

HVDF

High and very high frequency direction finding stations (at the same location)

Communication

HVY

Heavy (used to indicate the intensity of WX phenomena, eg HVY RA = heavy rain)

Meteorology

HX

No specific working hours (NOTAM or ERSA)

Communication

HYR

Higher

Measurement

HZ

Haze

Meteorology

HZ (hz)

Hertz

Measurement

HZS

Horizontal Surface

Measurement

IA

Inspection authorisation

Airworthiness

IAC

Instrument approach chart (followed by name/title)

Publications and charts

IAF

Initial Approach Fix

Navigation

IAL

Instrument Approach and Landing Chart

Publications and charts

IAO

In and out of clouds

Meteorology

IAP

Instrument Approach Plate

Instrument flight rules

IAR

Intersection of air routes

Instrument flight rules

IAS

Indicated air speed

Measurement

IATA

International Air Transport Association

Organisation

IAW

In Accordance With

Regulations

IAWP

Initial Approach Way-point

Navigation

IBN

Identification Beacon

Systems

IC

Ice Crystals (MET code)

Meteorology

ICA

Instructions for continuing airworthiness (issued by manufacturer or designer)

Airworthiness

ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organization

Organisation

ICE

Icing, Ice

Meteorology

ICUS

In-command Under Supervision

Licensing

ID

Identifier, identify

Flight planning

IDENT

Identification

Licensing

IF

Instrument Flight

Instrument flight rules

IF

Intermediate Approach Fix

Navigation

IFF

Identification Friend/Foe

Communication

IFR

Instrument Flight Rules

Instrument flight rules

IFSD

In-flight Shutdown

Safety

IG

Implementation Group

Organisation

IGA

International general aviation

Organisation

ILS

Instrument Landing System

Instrument flight rules

IM

Inner Marker

Navigation

IMC

Instrument meteorological conditions (other than VMC)

Meteorology

IMC

Indirect Maintenance Cost

Airworthiness

IMI

Interrogation sign

Communication

IMPR

Improve, Improving, Improvement

Safety

IMT

Immediate, Immediately

Measurement

INA

Initial approach

Navigation

INBD

Inbound

Flight planning

INC

In Cloud

Meteorology

INCERFA

Uncertainty Phase

Safety

INFO

Information

Communication

INOP

Inoperative

Safety

INP

If not possible

Communication

INPR

In progress

Communication

INS

Inertial Navigation System

Navigation

INSTL

Install, Installed, Installation

Safety

INSTR

Instrument

Instrumentation

INT

Intersection

Aerodrome

INTER

Intermittent, Intermittently (meteorological)

Meteorology

INTL

International

Administrative

INTRG

Interrogator

Systems

INTRP

Interrupt, Interruption, Interrupted

Navigation

INTSF

Intensify, Intensifying

Navigation

INTST

Intensity

Aerodrome

IoA

Instrument of appointment

Certification

IOC

Indirect Operating Cost

Systems

IPC

Illustrated Parts Catalogue

Publications and charts

IREX

Instrument Training Examination

Training

IRM

Immediately Reportable Matters

Reporting

IRS

Internal Reporting System

Reporting

ISA

International Standard Atmosphere

Meteorology

ISB

Independent Sideband

Communication

ISIM

Integrated Safety Investigation Methodology

Safety

ISO

International Organization for Standardization (e.g. ISO9000)

Organisation

ISOL

Isolated

Meteorology

ITT

Interstage Turbine Temperature

Measurement

IWI

Illuminated Wind Indicator

Aerodrome

IWP

Intermediate Way-point

Flight planning

J-BAR

Jet Barrier

Aerodrome

JAA

Joint Aviation Authorities (of Europe)

Organisation

JAR

Joint Aviation Requirements (of the European JAA)

Organisation

JAR-OPS

JAR Operations

Regulations

JARUS

Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems

 

JTSO

Joint Technical Standard Order

Regulations

JTST

Jet Stream

Meteorology

KDR

Knowledge Deficiency Report

Manuals and handbooks

KG (kg)

Kilograms

Measurement

KHZ (kHz)

Kilohertz

Measurement

KM (km)

Kilometers

Measurement

KMH (km/h)

Kilometers per hour

Measurement

KPA (kPa)

Kilopascals

Measurement

KT (kt)

Knots

Measurement

KW (kw)

Kilowatts

Measurement

L

Left (runway identification)

Aerodrome

L

Locator (see LM, LO)

Navigation

LAAS

Local Area Augmentation System

Systems

LAHSO

Land and Hold Short Operations

Air traffic control

LAME

Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineer

Aircraft maintenance

LAN

Inland

Regulations

LAT

Latitude

Measurement

LDA

Landing distance available

Aerodrome

LDG

Landing

Flight operations

LDI

Landing Direction Indicator

Aerodrome

LDP

Landing decision point

Flight planning

LEN

Length

Measurement

LF

Low Frequency (30 to 300 KHZ)

Communication

LGT

Light, Lighting

Aerodrome

LGTD

Lighted

Aerodrome

LIH

Light Intensity High

Aerodrome

LIL

Light Intensity Low

Aerodrome

LIM

Light Intensity Medium

Aerodrome

LIOL

Low Intensity Obstacle Lights

Aerodrome

LIRL

Low Intensity Runway Lights

Aerodrome

LJR

Low Jet Route

Flight planning

LL

Lower Limit

Flight planning

LLN

Low-level Navigation (by the MIL)

Flight planning

LLO

Low Level Operations (by the MIL)

Flight planning

LLZ

Localizer

Instrumentation

LM

Locator (middle) see L and LO

Navigation

LMT

Local mean time

Meteorology

LO

Locator (outer) see L and LM

Navigation

LOC

Locally, Location, Located, Local

Navigation

LOE

Lane of Entry

Flight planning

LONG

Longitude

Measurement

LOSA

Line Operations Safety Audit

Safety

LPT

Liquid Penetrant Test

Airworthiness

LRCS

Long-range communication system

Systems

LRG

Long Range

Navigation

LRI

Line Replaceable Item

Airworthiness

LRNS

Long-range navigation system

Navigation

LSA

Light Sport Aircraft

Aircraft

LSd

CASA’s Legal Services Division

Organisation

LTD

Limited

Measurement

LUL

Lowest Usable Level

Flight planning

LV

Light and Variable (relating to wind)

Meteorology

LVE

Leave, Leaving

Navigation

LVL

Level

Navigation

LYR

Layer, Layered

Meteorology

M

Mach number (followed by figures ie .02 = Mach .02)

Measurement

M (m)

Metres (preceded by figures)

Measurement

M/E

Multi-engine

Aircraft

MAAT

Manual Authoring and Assessment Tool

Publications and charts

MAE

Men and Equipment

Ground Operations

MAG

Magnetic

Navigation

MAHWP

Missed Approach Holding Way-point

Flight operations

MAINT

Maintenance

Airworthiness

MAN

Manual

Manuals and handbooks

MAP

Aeronautical Maps and Charts

Publications and charts

MAP

Manifold Air Pressure

Measurement

MAPT

Missed Approach Point

Navigation

MAR

At Sea

Meteorology

MAUW

Maximum All Up Weight

Flight planning

MAWP

Missed Approach Waypoint

Navigation

MAX

Maximum

Measurement

MBST

Microburst

Meteorology

MBZ

Mandatory Broadcast Zone

Communication

MCC

Multi-crew Co-ordination

Licensing

MCM

Maintenance control manual

Manuals and handbooks

MCQFS

Manual of criteria for the qualification of flight simulators ICAO Doc 9625-AN/938

Manuals and handbooks

MCUR

Mean Cycles Between Unscheduled Removals

Airworthiness

MCW

Modulated Continuous Wave

Communication

MDF

Medium Frequency Direction Finding Station

Instrumentation

MDR

Major Defect Report

Reporting

MEA

Minimum En-route Altitude

Navigation

MED

Medical

Aviation medicine

MEL

Minimum equipment list

Flight operations

MERSITAB

Manufacturing, Engineering and Related Services Industry Training Advisory Body

Organisation

MET

Meteorological, Meteorology

Meteorology

MET

REPORT Aviation routine weather report

Meteorology

METAR

Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)

Meteorology

METRAD

MET Radar

Meteorology

MF

Medium Frequency (300 to 3000 KHZ)

Communication

MHZ (mhz)

Megahertz

Communication

MIFG

Shallow Fog

Meteorology

MIL

Military

Organisation

MIL-STD

Military Standard

Regulations

MIN

Minutes

Measurement

MIOL

Medium Intensity Obstacle Lights

Flight planning

MIRL

Medium Intensity Runway Lights

Aerodrome

MISC

Miscellaneous

Miscellaneous

MKR

Marker Radio Beacon

Navigation

MLJ

Military Low Jet

Flight planning

MLJR

Military Low Jet Route

Flight planning

MLS

Microwave Landing System

Systems

MLW

Maximum Landing Weight

Measurement

MM

Middle Marker

Navigation

MMEL

Master minimum equipment list

Flight operations

MNM

Minimum

Measurement

MNT

Monitor, Monitoring,

Systems

MNTN

Maintain, Maintained, Maintaining

Safety

MOA

Military Operating Area

Flight planning

MOC

Minimum obstacle clearance (required)

Flight planning

MOD

Moderate

Meteorology

MON

Above Mountains

Meteorology

MOPS

Minimum Operational Performance Standards

Regulations

MOS

Manual of Standards

Regulations

MOU

Memorandum of understanding

Regulations

MOV

Move, Moved, Moving, Movement

Measurement

MOWP

Method of Working Plan

Aerodrome

MPD

Maintenance Planning Data

Airworthiness

MPI

Magnetic Particle Inspection

Airworthiness

MPL

Multi-crew Pilot Licence

Licensing

MPS

Metres per Second

Measurement

MPT

Magnetic Particle Inspection Technician

Airworthiness

MRB

Maintenance Review Board

Organisation

MRBR

Maintenance Review Board Report

Reporting

MRG

Medium Range

Measurement

MRO

Maintenance, repair and overhaul

Airworthiness

MRP

ATS/MET Reporting Point

Reporting

MS

Minus

Measurement

MSA

Minimum sector altitude

Flight planning

MSAS

Multi-function Transport Satellite (MTSAT) Satellite-based Augmentation System

Systems

MSDS

Material Safety Data Sheets

Airworthiness

MSG

Maintenance Steering Group

Organisation

MSG-3

Maintenance Steering Group Logic Process

Publications and charts

MSI

Maintenance Significant Item

Airworthiness

MSL

Mean Sea Level

Measurement

MSSR

Monopulse Secondary Surveillance Radar

Navigation

MT

Mountain

Meteorology

MTBF

Mean Time Between Failure

Airworthiness

MTBR

Mean Time Between Removals

Airworthiness

MTP

Maximum Tyre Pressure

Airworthiness

MTSAT

Multi-function Transport Satellite

Systems

MTTF

Mean Time To Failure

Airworthiness

MTTR

Mean Time To Repair

Airworthiness

MWO

Meteorological Watch Office

Meteorology

MX

Mixed type of ice formation (white and clear)

Meteorology

N

North, North Latitude

Measurement

N1 or NG

Gas Generator Speed

Flight operations

N2

Second Stage Turbine Speed

Flight operations

NAA

National Airworthiness Authority (for a country other than Australia)

Organisation

NAD

Non-acqueous Developer

Airworthiness

NAIPS

National aeronautical information processing system

Systems

NANDTB

National Aerospace Non-destructive Testing Board

Organisation

NANU

Notice Advisory to NavStar Users

Communication

NAP

Noise Abatement Procedures

Safety

NAS

National Airspace System

Systems

NASC

National AIS System Centre

Systems

NAT

NAVAID Training

Training

NAV

Navigation

Navigation

NAVAID

Navigation Aid

Navigation

NAWD

Non-acqueous Wet Developer

Airworthiness

NB

Northbound

Navigation

NBFR

Not Before

Measurement

NC

No Change

Measurement

NDB

Non-directional Radio Beacon

Navigation

NDDN

National Drone Detection Network

 

NDI

Non-destructive inspection

Airworthiness

NDT

Non-destructive testing

Airworthiness

NE

Northeast

Measurement

NEAT

National Emerging Aviation Technologies

 

NEG

Negative, No. Permission not granted or, That is not correct

Communication

NFRM

Notice of Final Rule Making

Navigation

NGT

Night

Night operations

NIL

None

Meteorology

NM

Nautical Miles

Measurement

NML

Normal

Miscellaneous

NNE

North North-East

Navigation

NNW

North North-West

Navigation

NOF

International NOTAM Office

Flight planning

NOSIG

No Significant Change

Meteorology

NOTAM

Notice To Airmen

Communication

NOZ

Normal Operating Zone

Navigation

NP

Propeller Speed

Flight operations

NPA

Non-precision approach (procedures at aerodromes)

Navigation

NPC

Notice of proposed change (consultation for amendment to a MOS)

Regulations

NPRM

Notice of proposed rule making

Regulations

NSC

Nil Significant Cloud

Meteorology

NTA

No TAF Amendment

Meteorology

NTL

National

Organisation

NTS

Negative Torque Sensing System

Systems

NTSB

National Transportation Safety Board (of the USA)

Organisation

NTZ

No-transgression zone

Air traffic control

NVD

Night Vision Device

Night operations

NVED

Night Vision Enhancement Devices

Night operations

NVET

National vocational education and training

Systems

NVFR

Night Visual Flight Rules

Regulations

NVG

Night Vision Goggles (by the MIL)

Night operations

NVIS

Night Vision Imaging Systems

Night operations

NW

North-West

Navigation

NXT

Next

Communication

NZ CAA

New Zealand Civil Aviation Authority

Organisation

NZS

New Zealand Standard

Regulations

O/R

On Request

Communication

OAR

Office of Airspace Regulation

Organisation

OAT

Outside Air Temperature

Meteorology

OBPR

Office of Best Practice Regulation

Organisation

OBS

Omni Bearing Selector

Navigation

OBS

Observe, Observed, Observation

Meteorology

OBSC

Obscure, Obscured, Obscuring

Safety

OBST

Obstacle

Safety

OBSTR

Obstruction

Safety

OC

Operating Certificate

Certification

OCA

Oceanic Control Area

Meteorology

OCA

Obstacle Clearing Altitude

Flight planning

OCC

Occulting (light)

Meteorology

OCH

Obstacle Clearance Height

Measurement

OCNL

Occasional, Occasionally

Meteorology

OCTA

Outside Control Area

Navigation

OCTR

Outside Control Zone

Navigation

OEI

One Engine Inoperative

Measurement

OEM

Original Equipment Manufacturer

Airworthiness

OFZ

Obstacle Free Zone

Flight planning

OHD

Overhead

Cabin Safety

OHS

Occupation Health and Safety

Safety

OHSMS

Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems

Safety

OIS

Obstacle Identification Surface

Aerodrome

OLC

Office of Legal Counsel

Organisation

OLDI

On-line Data Interchange

Systems

OLS

Obstacle Limitation Surface

Aerodrome

OM

Operations Manual

Manuals and handbooks

OM

Outer Marker

Navigation

OPA

Opaque, white type of ice formation

Meteorology

OPC

Office of Parliamentary Counsel

Organisation

OPMET

Operational Meteorological

Meteorology

OPN

Operational Notification Message (message type designator)

Communication

OPR

Operator, Operate, Operative, Operating, Operational

Flight operations

OPS

Operations

Ground Operations

OSIP

Overhaul and Special Inspections Periods

Airworthiness

OT

Other Times

Flight planning

OTAC

Overseas Territories Aviation Circulars

Regulations

OTAR

Overseas Territories Aviation Requirements

Regulations

OTLK

Outlook (used in Sigmet messages for volcanic ash and tropical cyclones)

Meteorology

OTP

On Top

Navigation

OUBD

Outboard

Aircraft

OVC

Overcast

Meteorology

OW

Over Water

Flight planning

P..

Prohibited Area (followed by identification)

Flight planning

PA

Precision Approach

Instrumentation

PAL

Pilot Activated Lighting

Aerodrome

PANS

Procedures for Air Navigation Services

Publications and charts

PANS-OPS

Procedures for Air Navigation Services – Aircraft Operations ICAO Doc 8168 Vol I and II

Publications and charts

PAPI

Precision Approach Path Indicator

Instrumentation

PAR

Precision Approach Radar

Systems

PARL

Parallel

Measurement

PATC

Precision Approach Terrain Chart (followed by name/title)

Navigation

PAX

Passengers

Cabin Safety

PBM

Power Plant Build-Up Manual

Manuals and handbooks

PC

Personal Computer

Systems

PCD

Proceed, Proceeding

Flight planning

PCL

Pilot Controlled Lighting

Systems

PCN

Pavement classification number

Aerodrome

PCT

Practical consolidation training

Training

PDC

Pre-Departure Clearance

Air traffic control

PDO

Product distribution organisation

Organisation

PDOP

Positional Dilution of Precision

Navigation

PDSE

Pre-departure Service Check

Airworthiness

PEC

Pressure Error Correction

Measurement

PERM

Permanent

Flight planning

PFC

Porous Friction Course

Airworthiness

PFR

Preferred Route

Communication

PIB

Pre-flight information bulletin

Communication

PIC

Pilot-in-command

Flight crew

PICUS

Pilot-in-Command Under Supervision

Licensing

PIFR

Private IFR rating

Licensing

PILS

Practice ILS

Training

PIREP

Pilot Reports

Reporting

PJE

Parachute Jumping Exercise

Training

PLN

Flight Plan

Flight planning

PLVL

Present Level

Communication

PMP

Primary Maintenance Process

Airworthiness

PN

Prior Notice Required

Communication

PO

Dust Devils

Meteorology

POB

Persons on Board

Flight operations

POH

Pilot Operating Handbook

Manuals and handbooks

POSS

Possible

Flight planning

PPI

Plan Position Indicator

Measurement

PPL

Private Pilot Licence

Licensing

PPR

Prior Permission Required

Communication

PPS

Precise Positioning Service

Navigation

PPSN

Present Position

Communication

PRD

Prohibited, Restricted and Danger Areas

Flight planning

PRFG

Aerodrome Partially Covered by Fog (MET code)

Meteorology

PRI

Primary

Flight planning

PRKG

Parking

Flight operations

PRM

Precision runway monitoring

Systems

PROB

Probable, Probability

Measurement

PROC

Procedure

Flight planning

PROV

Provisional

Meteorology

PS

Plus

Miscellaneous

PSG

Passing

Aerodrome

PSN

Position

Flight planning

PSP

Pierced Steel Plank

Airworthiness

PSR

Primary Surveillance Radar

Navigation

PSYS

Pressure System(s)

Meteorology

PTBL

Portable

Systems

PTN

Procedure Turn

Navigation

PTT

Push To Talk

Communication

PVT

Private

Flight operations

PWR

Power

Ground Operations

QDM

Magnetic Heading (zero wind)

Flight planning

QDR

Magnetic Bearing

Flight planning

QEC

Quick Engine Change Unit

Airworthiness

QFE

An altimeter set to QFE will read zero when the aircraft is on the runway

Measurement

QNH

Altimeter subscale setting to obtain elevation or altitude

Measurement

QTE

True Bearing

Navigation

QTG

Qualification test guide

Publications and charts

QUAD

Quadrant

Navigation

R

Right (runway system identification)

Aerodrome

R….

Restricted Area (followed by number)

Flight planning

R/T or RTF

Radio Telephone

Communication

RA

Rain

Meteorology

RA-Aus or RAAus

Recreational Aviation Australia

Organisation

RAAA

Recreational Aviation Association of Australia

Organisation

RAAO

Recreational Aviation Administrative Organisation

Organisation

RAC

Rules of the Air and Air Traffic Services

Manuals and handbooks

RAD

Radius

Measurement

RAeS

Royal Aeronautical Society

Organisation

RAFC

Regional Area Forecast Centre

Meteorology

RAG

Runway Arresting Gear

Aerodrome

RAI

Runway Alignment Indicator

Aerodrome

RAIM

Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring

Navigation

RAM

Regional air mobility

 

RAM

Repair and Maintenance

Airworthiness

RAPIC

Radar Picture (MET)

Meteorology

RAS

Radar Advisory Service

Air traffic control

RASF

Regional Aviation Safety Forum

Organisation

RAT

RAM Air Turbine

Airworthiness

RCA

Request For Corrective Action

Safety

RCA

Reach Cruising Altitude

Communication

RCC

Rescue Coordination Centre

Organisation

RCH

Reach, Reaching

Miscellaneous

RCL

Runway Centre Line

Aerodrome

RCLL

Runway Centre Line Lights

Aerodrome

RCLM

Runway Centre Line Marking

Aerodrome

RDL

Radial

Navigation

RDO

Radio

Communication

RDS

Runway Distance Supplement

Publications and charts

RE…

Recent (used to qualify weather phenomena, eg RERA = recent rain)

Meteorology

REC

Receive, Receiver, Received

Communication

REDL

Runway Edge Lights

Aerodrome

REF

Reference to… Refer to…

Manual and handbooks

REG

Registration

Licensing

RENL

Runway End Lights

Aerodrome

ReOC

PRPA operator’s certificate

Certification

REP

Report, Reported, Reporting, Reporting Point

Reporting

RePL

Remote pilot licence

Licensing

REQ

Request, Requested

Communication

RERTE

Re-route

Air traffic control

RES

Reserve Fuel

Flight planning

RESA

Runway end safety area

Aerodrome

RESTR

Restrictions

Navigation

REV

Review

Regulations

RF

Radio frequency

 

RFACA

Royal Federation of Aero Clubs of Australia

Organisation

RFC

Regional Forecasting Centre (Met)

Organisation

RFFS

Rescue and Fire Fighting Services

Organisation

RH

Radio Height

Measurement

RHC

Right-hand Circuit

Aerodrome

RIF

Reclearance in Flight

Communication

RIFTO

Restricted Instrument Flight Take-off

Instrument flight rules

RIS

Radar information service

Communication

RL

Report Leaving

Communication

RLA

Relay to

Communication

RLLS

Runway Lead-in Lighting

Aerodrome

RMIT

Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology

Organisation

RMK

Remark(s)

Communication

RMS

Root Mean Square

Measurement

RNAV

Area navigation

Navigation

RNP

Required navigation performance

Navigation

RO

Registered operator

Flight operations

ROBEX

Regional OPMET Bulletin Exchanges

Communication

ROC

Rate of Climb

Measurement

ROD

Rate of Descent

Measurement

ROFOR

Route Forecast (in aeronautical meteorological code)

Meteorology

RPA

Remotely piloted aircraft

Aircraft

RPA

Rules and practices for aerodromes

Aerodrome

RPAS

Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems

Aircraft

RPI

Runway Point of Intercept

Instrumentation

RPI

Radar Position Indicator

Systems

RPI

Regulatory Performance Indicator

Systems

RPL

Recreational Pilot Licence

Licensing

RPM

Revolutions Per Minute

Measurement

RPS

Remote pilot station

RPAS

RPT

Regular Public Transport

Flight operations

RQ

Require(d)

Communication

RQMNTS

Requirements

Communication

RR

Report Reaching

Communication

RRM

Routine Reportable Matters

Reporting

RSC

Rescue Sub-Centre

Search and rescue

RSCD

Runway Surface Condition

Aerodrome

RSP

Responder Beacon

Systems

RSR

En route Surveillance Radar

Communication

RTB

Return to Base

Flight operations

RTCA

Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics

Organisation

RTE

Route

Flight planning

RTHL

Runway Threshold Light(s)

Aerodrome

RTIL

Runway Threshold Identification Lights

Aerodrome

RTN

Return, Returned, Returning

Communication

RTO

Registered training organisation

Organisation

RTO

Rejected take-off

Safety

RTS

Return to Service

Airworthiness

RTZL

Runway Touchdown Zone Light(s)

Aerodrome

RVR

Runway visual range

Aerodrome

RVSM

Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum

Air traffic control

RWS

Runway Strip

Aerodrome

RWY

Runway

Aerodrome

S

South, South Latitude

Navigation

S-I

Straight-In

Flight operations

S/E

Single-engine

Aircraft

SA

Situation Awareness

Safety

SA

Sand

Meteorology

SA

Special Authorisation

Navigation

SAAA

Sport Aircraft Association of Australia

Organisation

SAF

Sustainable Aviation Fuels

 

SAIL

Specific assurance and integrity levels

 

SAL

Supplementary Airline Licence

Licensing

SALR

Saturated Adiabatic Lapse Rate

Meteorology

SALS

Simple Approach Lighting System

Aerodrome

SAR

Search and Rescue

Search and rescue

SARPs

Standards and Recommended Practices

Manuals and handbooks

SARTIME

Time search action required

Search and rescue

SARWATCH

Search and Rescue Watch

Search and rescue

SATCOM

Satellite Communication

Communication

SB

Southbound

Navigation

SB

Service Bulletin

Communication

SBAS

Satellite Based Augmentation System

Systems

SC

Stratocumulus

Meteorology

SCC

Standards Consultative Committee

Organisation

SCP

Safety Critical Personnel

Flight crew

SCT

Scattered (meteorological)

Meteorology

SDBY

Standby

Communication

SDC

Standard Departure Clearance

Flight planning

SDR

Service difficulty report

Reporting

SE

South East

Navigation

SEA

Sea (used in connection with sea-surface temperature and state of the sea)

Meteorology

SEACO

Single engine aircraft only

Aircraft

SEC

Seconds

Measurement

SECN

Section

Ground Operations

SECT

Sector

Navigation

SELCAL

Selective Calling System

Systems

SER

Service, Servicing, Served

Airworthiness

SEV

Severe (used eg to qualify icing and turbulence report)

Meteorology

SFC

Surface

Meteorology

SFL

Sequenced Flashing Lights

Aerodrome

SG

Snow Grains

Meteorology

SH…

Showers

Meteorology

SHF

Super High Frequency (3,000 to 30,000 MHZ)

Communication

SHP

Shaft Horse Power

Measurement

SID

Standard instrument departure

Instrument flight rules

SIF

Selective Identification

Licensing

SIG

Significant

Meteorology

SIGMET

Information concerning en route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of aircraft operations

Meteorology

SIL

Service Information Letter

Communication

SIMUL

Simultaneous, or Simultaneously

Flight operations

SKC

Sky Clear

Meteorology

SKED

Schedule, Scheduled

Airworthiness

SL

Service Letter

Airworthiness

SLP

Speed Limiting Point

Flight operations

SLW

Slow, Slowly

Flight operations

SM

Safety Manager

Flight crew

SMC

Surface Movement Control

Air traffic control

SMR

Surface Movement Radar

Communication

SMS

Safety management system

Safety

SN

Snow

Meteorology

SNOWTAM

A special series NOTAM announcing hazardous conditions or removal related to snow, ice, slush, or standing water on the movement area.

Meteorology

SOC

Start of Climb

Measurement

SOE

Schedule of experience

Airworthiness

SOM (SoM)

System of Maintenance

Publications and charts

SOPs

Standard Operating Procedures

Manuals and handbooks

SOR

Summary of responses

Miscellaneous

SORA

Specific operations risk assessment

 

SOT

Start of TORA (take-off)

Flight planning

SP

Single Pilot

Aircraft

SPA

Sport Aviation

Flight operations

SPECI

Aviation Special Weather (in aeronautical meteorological code)

Meteorology

SPFIB

Specific Preflight Information Bulletin

Communication

SPOT

Spotwind

Meteorology

SPS

Standard Positioning Service

Communication

SQ

Squall

Meteorology

SR

Sunrise

Meteorology

SRB

Safety Review Board

Organisation

SRD

Standard Radar Departure

Flight operations

SRG

Short Range

Measurement

SRM

Structural Repair Manual

Manuals and handbooks

SRR

Search and Rescue Region

Search and rescue

SS

Sandstorm

Meteorology

SS

Sunset

Meteorology

SSA

System safety assessment

 

SSB

Single Sideband

Communication

SSCRO

Senate Standing Committee on Regulations and Ordinances

Organisation

SSE

South South-East

Navigation

SSI

Structural Significant Item

Airworthiness

SSM

System Schematics Manual

Manuals and handbooks

SSW

South South-West

Navigation

ST

Stratus

Meteorology

STA

Straight in Approach

Aerodrome

STAR

Standard instrumental arrival

Instrument flight rules

STAR

Standard Arrival Route

Navigation

STARs

Standard terminal arrival routes

Aerodrome

STC

Supplemental Type Certificate

Certification

STD

Synthetic training device

Training

STD

Standard

Miscellaneous

STF

Stratiform

Meteorology

STN

Station

Communication

STNR

Stationary

Flight operations

STODA

Supplementary Take-off Distance

Measurement

STOL

Short Take-off and Landing

Flight operations

STS

Status

Flight planning

STWL

Stopway Light(s)

Aerodrome

SUBJ

Subject to

Regulations

SUP

Supplement (AIP Supplement)

Publications and charts

SUPPS

Regional Supplementary Procedures

Manuals and handbooks

SVCBL

Serviceable

Airworthiness

SVY

Survey Operations

Safety

SW

South-West

Navigation

SWS

Soft Wet Surface

Meteorology

SWY

Stopway

Aerodrome

T

Temperature

Meteorology

TA

Traffic advisory

Communication

TA

Transition Altitude

Flight planning

TAAATS

The Australian Advanced Air Traffic System

Organisation

TAAM

Airservices Australia’s Total Airspace Airport and Aerodrome Modeller

Publications and charts

TAC

Terminal Area Chart

Publications and charts

TACAN

Tactical Air Navigation Aid

Navigation

TAF

Terminal Area Forecast; Aerodrome Forecast

Meteorology

TAIL

Tailwind

Meteorology

TAR

Terminal Area Surveillance Area

Air traffic control

TAS

True Airspeed

Measurement

TAT

Terminal Area Thunderstorm Service (meteorological term)

Meteorology

TAWS

Terrain awareness and warning system

Systems

TAWS-B+ system

Terrain awareness and warning system

Systems

TAX

Taxiing, Taxi

Aerodrome

TBA

To be advised

Communication

TBO

Time Between Overhauls

Airworthiness

TC

Type Certificate

Certification

TCAC

Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centre

Organisation

TCAS

Traffic alert and collision avoidance system

Systems

TCDS

Type certificate data sheet

Certification

TCH

Threshold Crossing Height

Aerodrome

TCO

Training and Checking Organisation

Organisation

TCTA

Trans-continental Control Area

Flight planning

TCU

Towering Cumulus (met)

Meteorology

TDO

Tornado

Meteorology

TDZ

Touchdown Zone

Aerodrome

TECR

Technical Reason

Aircraft

TEL

Telephone

Communication

TEM

Tool And Equipment Manual (Illustrated)

Manuals and handbooks

TEM

Threat and Error Management

Safety

TERPs

Terminal and En-route procedures

Manuals and handbooks

TFC

Traffic

Communication

TFR

Terrain Following Radar (by the MIL)

Systems

TGL

Touch & Go Landing

Aerodrome

TGS

Taxiing Guidance System

Ground Operations

THR

Threshold

Aerodrome

THRU

Through

Miscellaneous

TIBA

Traffic Information Broadcasts by Aircraft

Communication

TIL

Until

Miscellaneous

TIP

Until Past (place)

Miscellaneous

TIS

Time in service

Airworthiness

TKOF

Take-off

Flight operations

TLOF

Touchdown and lift-off area

Aerodrome

TLS

Transponder Landing System

Systems

TLW

Time Limited WIP (work in progress)

Airworthiness

TMA

Terminal Control Area

Air traffic control

TMG

Track Made Good

Navigation

TNA

Training Needs Analysis

Training

TNA

Turn Altitude

Measurement

TNH

Turn Height

Measurement

TNS

Transitional Surface

Flight planning

TOC

Top of Climb

Flight planning

TODA

Take-off distance available

Aerodrome

TOP

Cloud Top

Meteorology

TORA

Take-off run available

Aerodrome

TOT

Turbine Outlet Temperature

Aircraft

TP

Turning Point

Navigation

TR

Track

Flight planning

TRA

Temporary Reserved Airspace

Communication

TRAN

Transition

Flight planning

TRANS

Transmits, Transmitter

Communication

Transport Canada

Transport Canada

Cabin Safety

TRL

Transition Level

Flight planning

TROP

Tropopause

Meteorology

TS…

Thunderstorm

Meteorology

TSI

Time Since Installation

Airworthiness

TSO

Technical Standard Order

Publications and charts

TTF

Trend Type Forecast

Meteorology

TURB

Turbulence

Meteorology

TWG

Technical working group

 

TWR

Aerodrome Control Tower, Aerodrome Control

Aerodrome

TWY

Taxiway

Aerodrome

TWYL

Taxiway Link

Aerodrome

TYP

Type of Aircraft

Aircraft

TYPH

Typhoon

Meteorology

U/S

Unserviceable

Airworthiness

UAB

Until Advised By

Communication

UAM

Urban air mobility

 

UAS

Unmanned aerial system (UAV/RPAS)

RPAS

UAV

Unmanned aerial vehicles

RPAS

UDF

UHF Direction Finding Stations

Navigation

UFIT

Uncontrolled Flight Into Terrain

Safety

UFN

Until Further Notice

Communication

UHDT

Unable Higher Due Traffic

Communication

UHF

Ultra High Frequency (300 to 3,000 MHZ)

Communication

UIR

Upper Flight Information Region

Air traffic control

UL

Upper Limits

Flight planning

UNA

Unable

Communication

UNAP

Unable to Approve

Communication

UNICOM

Universal Communication

Communication

UNL

Unlimited

Measurement

UNLC

Unlicensed

Licensing

UNREL

Unreliable

Communication

UOC

Unmanned operating certificate

Certification

US FAR

Federal Aviation Regulations (of the USA)

Regulations

UTA

Upper Control Area

Air traffic control

UTC

Coordinated Universal Time

Measurement

UTM

Uncrewed Aircraft Systems Traffic Management

 

V

Velocity

Measurement

V1

Take-off Decision Speed

Flight operations

V2

Take-off Safety Speed (Applicable to Larger Multi-engine Aircraft)

Safety

VA

Maximum Manoeuvring Speed

Flight operations

VA

Volcanic Ash

Meteorology

VAA-H

Visual Approach Area – Helicopter

Flight operations

VAAC

Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre

Organisation

VAC

Visual Approach Chart (followed by name/title)

Publications and charts

VAL

In Valleys

Meteorology

VAR

Magnetic Variation

Navigation

VASIS

Visual Approach Slope Indicator System

Navigation

VC

Vicinity of the aerodrome

Meteorology

VCY

Vicinity

Aerodrome

VDF

VHF Direction Finding Station

Communication

VEC

Visual En-route Chart

Publications and charts

VER

Vertical

Flight operations

VFE

Flap Extension Speed

Flight operations

VFR

Visual flight rules

Flight planning

VHF

Very High Frequency (30 to 300 MHZ)

Communication

VHFCOM

Very High Frequency Communication

Communication

VIA

By way of…

Miscellaneous

VIMD

Maximum Drag Speed

Flight operations

VIP

Very Important Person

Miscellaneous

VIS

Visibility

Meteorology

VLE

Maximum Speed with Landing Gear Extended

Flight operations

VLF

Very Low Frequency (3 to 30 KHZ)

Communication

VLJ

Very Light Jet

Aircraft

VLO

Landing Gear Operating

Flight operations

VLO2

Landing Gear Operation Down

Flight operations

VLOS

Visual line of sight

Navigation

VLR

Very Long Range

Measurement

VMAN

Velocity Manoeuvre Speed

Flight operations

VMC

Minimum Control Speed

Flight operations

VMC

Visual Meteorological Conditions

Flight planning

VMCA

Minimum Control Airspeed Airborne (Red line speed)

Flight operations

VMCG

Minimum Control Airspeed on the Ground

Flight operations

VMO

Maximum Structural Cruising Speed

Flight operations

VNAV

Vertical Navigation

Navigation

VNE

Never Exceed Speed

Flight operations

VNO

Normal Operating Speed

Flight operations

VOLMET

Meteorological Information for Aircraft in Flight

Meteorology

VOR

VHF Omni-directional Radio Range (OMNI)

Navigation

VP

Variable Pitch Propellers

Aircraft

VR

The speed at which the aircraft is rotated to lift off from the runway

Flight operations

VRB

Variable

Measurement

VSI

Vertical Speed Indicator

Instrumentation

VSI

Clean Stall Speed

Flight operations

VSL

Vertical speed limit

Flight operations

VSO

Stalling speed, minimum steady flight speed in the landing configuration

Flight operations

VSO

Stall speed with undercarriage and flap selected

Flight operations

VSSE

Safe single-engine Speed

Flight operations

VTC

Visual Terminal Chart

Publications and charts

VTOL

Vertical take-off and landing

Flight operations

VTOSS

Take-off Safely Speed

Flight operations

VX

Best Angle of Climb Speed

Flight operations

VXSE

Best Single-engine Angle of Climb Speed

Flight operations

Vy

Best Rate of Climb Speed

Flight operations

VYSE

Best Single-engine Rate of Climb Speed (Blue line speed)

Flight operations

W

West, West Longitude

Navigation

W/V

Wind Velocity

Meteorology

WAAS

Wide Area Augmentation System

Navigation

WAC

World Aeronautical Chart ICAO 1:1,000,000 (followed by name/title)

Publications and charts

WAFC

World Area Forecast Centre

Organisation

WAFS

World Area Forecast System

Meteorology

WATIR

Weather and Terminal Information Reciter

Meteorology

WB

Westbound

Navigation

WBM

Weight And Balance Manual

Manuals and handbooks

WDI

Wind Direction Indicator

Meteorology

WED

Wednesday

Miscellaneous

WEF

With Effect From, Effective From

Communication

WGS-84

World Geodetic System 1984

Systems

WI

Within

Miscellaneous

WID

Width

Measurement

WIE

With Immediate Effect, Effective Immediately

Communication

WILCO

Will Comply

Communication

WIND

Wind

Meteorology

WIP

Work in Progress

Airworthiness

WKN

Weaken, Weakening

Meteorology

WM

Wiring Manual

Manuals and handbooks

WMO

World Meteorological Organisation

Organisation

WO

Without

Miscellaneous

WPT

Way-point

Flight planning

WRNG

Warning

Safety

WS

Wind Shear

Meteorology

WSW

West South-West

Navigation

WT

Weight

Measurement

WTSPT

Water Spout

Meteorology

WX

Weather

Meteorology

X

Cross runway

Communication

XBAR

Crossbar (of approach lighting system)

Aerodrome

XNG

Crossing

Communication

XS

Atmospherics

Meteorology

XSEC

Extra Section

Publications and charts

Y

Yellow

Miscellaneous

YR

Your/s

Miscellaneous

Z

Coordinated Universal Time (in meteorological messages)

Meteorology